Abstract: Deep neural networks yield desirable performance in text, image, and speech classification. However, these networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. An adversarial example is a sample ...

A new study by Shanghai Jiao Tong University and SII Generative AI Research Lab (GAIR) shows that training large language models (LLMs) for complex, autonomous tasks does not require massive datasets.

Abstract: Programming language pre-training models have made significant progress in code representation learning in recent years. Although various methods, such as data flow and Abstract Syntax Tree ...

ABSTRACT: Since its independence, Zimbabwe has developed various education systems that address various post-colonial questions. Still, these education systems have been disputed due to their ...

In forecasting economic time series, statistical models often need to be complemented with a process to impose various constraints in a smooth manner. Systematically imposing constraints and retaining ...

String manipulation is a core skill for every Python developer. Whether you’re working with CSV files, log entries, or text analytics, knowing how to split strings in Python makes your code cleaner ...

Getting input from users is one of the first skills every Python programmer learns. Whether you’re building a console app, validating numeric data, or collecting values in a GUI, Python’s input() ...

JSON Prompting is a technique for structuring instructions to AI models using the JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format, making prompts clear, explicit, and machine-readable. Unlike traditional ...

When you get a bonus — or other supplemental wages such as severance pay, commissions, etc. — your employer must withhold some of the money to send to the IRS for taxes. Your employer may withhold 22 ...