Directly mapping complex problems ($x$) to their final solutions ($y$) poses a significant challenge, often requiring an intermediate reasoning step—a latent ...

Abstract: The remanent-magnetization effects pose a great challenge to the application of magnetic exploration in fields such as metallic mineral prospecting, igneous rock detection, and tectonic ...

Abstract: Nonlinear media are the building blocks for nonlinear optical devices. The parameter retrieval of nonlinear media is an important problem for nonlinear optics. However, the maturity and ...