ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to compare the reliability of manual muscle testing (MMT) for hip external rotation (ER) in the side-lying (SL) and seated positions. The SL position aligns hip ...
Objective To determine the diagnostic accuracy and inter-rater reliability of the traditional index finger vein inspection (‘Zhiwen’) for assessing pneumonia severity in children. Design ...
The purpose of this study is to compare the reliability of manual muscle testing (MMT) for hip external rotation (ER) in the side-lying (SL) and seated positions. The SL position aligns hip ER testing ...
Copyright: © 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. 310 children were recruited, with analyses based on paired subsets (n = 261). Manual measurements ...
Introduction Although individuals with dementia who reside in nursing homes are particularly susceptible to developing delirium, this condition is rarely recognised in these settings. Detection of ...
Abstract: This study investigates the reliability of large language models (LLMs) in scoring open-ended student essays across different academic domains and prompting conditions. We compare ten ...
Prostate cancer (PCa) lesions can be measured on MRI using maximum or biaxial diameters, or as volumes derived by the ellipsoid formula or planimetry. We evaluated the inter- and intra-rater ...
Objective To assess the inter-rater reliability of the Gothenburg direct observation tool-person-centred care in assessing healthcare professionals’ competency in delivering person-centred care (PCC).
Abstract: Background: Knee proprioception is essential for injury prevention, stability, and performance improvement. Reliable proprioception measurement tools are crucial for accurate assessment and ...
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