Abstract: In this article, an optimal position control framework based on online adaptive dynamic programming is proposed for magnetically actuated capsules (MACs). First, sensorless magnetic force ...

Abstract: Dynamic programming is a classical optimization technique that systematically decomposes a complex problem into simpler sub-problems to find an optimal solution. We explore the use of ...

Across industries, pricing strategies are quietly shifting. What was once a predictable rhythm of annual increases is now giving way to continuous, incremental adjustments—and, in some cases, fully ...

Microsoft’s C# has won the Tiobe Index Programming Language of the Year designation for the second time in three years, with the largest year-over-year increase in ranking in the company’s programming ...