IEEE

NITI: Training Integer Neural Networks Using Integer-Only Arithmetic

Abstract: Low bitwidth integer arithmetic has been widely adopted in hardware implementations of deep neural network inference applications. However, despite the promised energy-efficiency ...
Investopedia

Understanding Social Security Numbers (SSN): Key Facts & Purposes

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. A Social Security number (SSN) is a numerical ID for U.S. citizens and residents to track ...
Investopedia

Zero-One Integer Programming: Understanding and Practical Examples

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Brain Anatomy and How the Brain Works

The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and ...
IEEE

34.2 A 16nm 96Kb Integer/Floating-Point Dual-Mode-Gain-Cell-Computing-in-Memory Macro Achieving 73.3-163.3TOPS/W and 33.2-91.2TFLOPS/W for AI-Edge Devices

Advanced AI-edge chips require computational flexibility and high-energy efficiency (EEF) with sufficient inference accuracy for a variety of applications. Floating-point (FP) numerical representation ...