Residents observe trucks and heavy equipment buried by cold lahar flood debris from Mount Merapi in the Senowo River in Dukun, Magelang, Central Java, Wednesday, March 4, 2026.(ANTARA FOTO/Andreas ...
Abstract: The sparrow search algorithm (SSA) represents a novel approach within swarm intelligence optimization, introduced in recent years. Renowned for its minimal control parameters and ...
Abstract: Harmony search algorithm (HSA) is extensively utilized in engineering optimization. Nevertheless, it encounters problems of slow convergence and reduced accuracy, which hinder its capability ...