Abstract: This paper introduces an Outer Approximation (OA) method for solving discrete AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems that account for switching decisions. The OPF problem is formulated via the ...

Check the detailed Bank of India Credit Officer Syllabus 2026 and exam pattern. Know section-wise topics, marking scheme, and focus areas for the online exam to plan your preparation effectively.

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Charlene Rhinehart is a CPA , CFE, chair of ...

Abstract: Reinforcement Learning is a branch of machine learning to learn control strategies that achieve a given objective through trial-and-error in the environment ...

Jason Fernando is a professional investor and writer who enjoys tackling and communicating complex business and financial problems. The market approach is a method for determining the value of an ...

A 3D shape with all straight edges and flat faces is a polyhedron. Other 3D shapes with least one curved surface are not polyhedra. A 3D shape with regular polygonal faces, meeting at equal angles, is ...

Department of Mathematical Sciences, Shawnee State University, Portsmouth, USA. Department of Mathematics, The Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. The Abdus Salam International ...