Abstract: In advanced optical lithography, it is critical to obtain a mask with high fidelity to a target pattern and strong tolerance to process variation within a short time. This article formulates ...

Abstract: Due to the inherent $\pi $ -phase constraint in phase unwrapping algorithms, the dynamic strain range of phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometry ($\Phi $ -OTDR) is significantly ...

Mathematicians are still trying to understand fundamental properties of the Fourier transform, one of their most ubiquitous and powerful tools. A new result marks an exciting advance toward that goal.

President Trump often blusters his way through a crisis, refusing to back down. Minneapolis tested the limits of that strategy. By Tyler Pager Katie Rogers Zolan Kanno-Youngs and Hamed Aleaziz ...

Stephanie Stevens is an associate writer with TPG's credit cards team. She focuses on creating timely credit cards content for TPG readers. The cards we feature here are from partners who compensate ...

Learn how to maximize the range of a giant cannon projectile using key physics principles! This tutorial breaks down launch angle, speed, and projectile motion to help you understand how to achieve ...

Pixel phones combine powerful Tensor chips with high-refresh displays, delivering smooth performance while keeping battery life competitive. From the 4,700mAh Pixel 8 to the 5,500mAh Pixel 10 Pro, ...