Python.Org is the official source for documentation and beginner guides. Codecademy and Coursera offer interactive courses for learning Python basics. Think Python provides a free e-book for a ...

Absolute value equations (AVEs), characterised by the inclusion of absolute value functions in the variables, present inherently non‐smooth and computationally challenging problems that are often ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

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Abstract: Spectrum sensing based on absolute value cumulating (AVC sensing) has attracted much attention due to its effectiveness in the presence of Laplaican noise and simpleness of implementation.

Abstract: As an important machine learning method, deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been rapidly developed in recent years and has achieved breakthrough results in many fields, such as video ...

Define state-value and (true) state value of an MDP Define Q-value and (true) Q value of an MDP The idea of discounting stems from the common idea that a reward now is better than the same reward ...

This repository implements ECP algorithm for solving non-convex black-box global optimization problems, as introduced in Every Call is Precious: Global Optimization of Black-Box Functions with Unknown ...