Routing algorithms in VLSI design form the backbone of interconnect synthesis, ensuring that circuit elements are connected efficiently while conforming to strict physical and timing constraints.

NLM (Non Local Mean) is a noise reduction algorithm wherein the value of each pixel is determined a rectangle of pixels around that pixel (a “center patch”) with all identically-sized rectangles ...

Routing algorithms and optimisation techniques are fundamental to the evolution of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) design. As chip complexity increases, the need to efficiently connect millions of ...