Plan comparisons: Clinical radiotherapy plan for an adrenal cancer case (left) and a plan predicted by the transfer learning model (right). The predicted plan achieves comparable quality to the ...

The TLE-PINN method integrates EPINN and deep learning models through a transfer learning framework, combining strong physical constraints and efficient computational capabilities to accurately ...

Processes of learning and the transfer of learning are central to understanding how people develop important competencies. Learning is important because no one is born with the ability to function ...