This diagram illustrates the role of macrophage ATF6 in orthodontic tooth movement. When corticotomy is applied, monocytes are recruited to the bone, where they differentiate into pro-inflammatory ...
Aligners utilize thermoplastic materials to apply controlled force for tooth movement. Treatment protocols rely on digital scanning and sequential tray fabrication. Removability significantly lowers ...
This diagram illustrates the role of macrophage ATF6 in orthodontic tooth movement. When corticotomy is applied, monocytes are recruited to the bone, where they differentiate into pro-inflammatory ...
Sustained hypoxia affects orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) by altering osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation, report researchers from the Institute of Science Tokyo, Japan. Hypoxic conditions ...
Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) is emerging as a non‐invasive adjunct to traditional orthodontic treatment by accelerating tooth movement and potentially reducing associated discomfort. The mechanism ...
Orthodontic tooth movement is fundamentally driven by the application of controlled mechanical forces to reposition teeth within the alveolar process. This movement is intrinsically linked to alveolar ...
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