Surface irrigation techniques can improve developing crop field layouts and efficient surface irrigation methods such as bed planting technology which helps save water to increase cropping intensity.

Surface irrigation remains a vital agricultural practice, combining tradition with modern analytical methods to address the global challenges of water scarcity and efficient water use. Recent ...

DESPITE advancement in irrigation technologies, vast areas are still lying barren due to insufficient rainfall and saline groundwater. High-tech irrigation methods, such as sprinkler and drip, no ...

DESPITE advancement in irrigation technologies, vast areas are still lying barren due to insufficient rainfall and saline groundwater. High-tech irrigation methods, such as sprinkler and drip, no ...

The dwindling water resources of Pakistan are under continuous pressure due to rapid population growth and climate change-induced risks. Meeting the increasing water demands is a challenge for the ...