Spectroscopic methods have become indispensable for the characterisation of dyes on textile fibres, offering non-destructive or minimally invasive analyses that preserve the integrity of culturally or ...

In the world of semiconductor nanodevices, where quantum effects and atomic positions dictate behavior, the demand for advanced characterization methods is on the rise, and spectroscopic techniques ...

Most gases are extremely difficult to detect because they are odorless. Certain gases are extremely harmful to humans if inhaled. Owing to the above, researchers have developed many potent techniques ...

A number of methods are available to quantify concentrations of PCBs in sediments and tissues. Each technique has advantages and disadvantages. The resources and equipment required vary greatly among ...