A localization algorithm or an estimator that estimates emitter locations plays an important role in obtaining a high-quality image in stochastic optical localization nanoscopy. A number of ...

Square-root-calculating circuits find wide use in instrumentation and measurement systems for such tasks as calculating the rms (root-mean-square) value of an arbitrary waveform, for example. Hence, ...

The least-squares fitting of a sinusoidal model to a set of data points is a common procedure in signal processing algorithms. A residual is the difference between the value of one data points and the ...