(1) A general model is presented that relates resource investment in clonal plants, in terms of allocation to spacers (rhizomes, stolons), to clonal morphology in terms of spacer length and branching ...

Part I of this paper presented a method for primal decomposition of large convex separable programs into a sequence of smaller subproblems. In this part, additional theory and development of a ...

For decades, finance functions allocated resources based on historical data, intuition and a fixed annual budget cycle. This approach provided a stable foundation in predictable markets but lacked the ...

Ideas ignite startups, but it’s disciplined allocation that determines if they survive the journey. We celebrate product-market fit, hustle and 10-times growth mantras, but often overlook what truly ...