In the current age of nanoscience, charge quantization has enabled the manipulation of single electrons in nanostructures, with applications in metrology, sensing and thermometry4. These ...

Physicists have demonstrated size quantization of charge carriers, i.e. quantized conductance in nanoscale samples of graphene. Quantum mechanics is the field of physics governing the behavior of ...

Quantum mechanics is the field of physics governing the behavior of things on atomic scales, where things work very differently from our everyday world. One of the most direct manifestations of ...