Particle swarm optimization is a meta-heuristic rather than a specific algorithm, meaning there are many possible implementations. The movement of a particle is controlled by the particle's velocity ...

In this paper, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to solve the two-way flow of quayside vessel and Counter truck SCS problem. To solve this problem, A linear integer programming ...

Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) and the Multi-Objective Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (MO-CMA-ES) apply swarm intelligence and probabilistic modeling, ...

Different from the method used in most of the previous studies, discrete particle swarm optimization (DPSO) algorithm was used to identify and classify emergent vegetation (EV), yellow algae (YA), ...