Hilbert space theory and operator algebras provide a robust framework for analysing linear operators and their spectral properties, which are pivotal in both pure and applied mathematics. Hilbert ...
The spectrum of the canonical operator in the noncommutative 2-torus Tθ depending on the parameter θ ∈ [0,1] © Douglas Hofstadter's butterfly. Licensed under ...
It is proved that the vertex operator algebra V is isomorphic to the moonshine VOA V of Frenkel-Lepowsky-Meurman if it satisfies conditions (a,b,c,d) or (a',b,c,d). These conditions are: (a) V is the ...