Liquid-liquid extraction columns are pivotal in a range of industrial applications, from nuclear fuel reprocessing to hydrometallurgy and environmental remediation. These systems operate by contacting ...

Centrifugal contactors represent an advanced class of equipment optimising liquid–liquid extraction through the use of centrifugal forces to enhance mass transfer between immiscible phases. These ...

As the former technical director for the US subsidiary of Rhône-Poulenc’s successful venture to bring a rare earth purification plant to the US, I support the conclusion that using current ...