Cryptography is crucial in protecting sensitive information and ensuring secure transactions in a time when data security and privacy are major concerns. Traditional cryptography techniques, which ...

Utilizing DNA’s molecular programmability, massive parallelism, and minimal energy requirements, it emerges as a transformative medium for secure data storage and encryption. However, practical ...

With the development of the information era, encryption technologies have become a critical foundation for high-security applications such as military communications, medical privacy, and commercial ...